Six Locations Have Hosted the Formula 1 United States Grand Prix
The United States Grand Prix has been an essential part of the Formula 1 calendar, with several iconic locations across the country playing host over the years. Since the 1950s, the race has been staged at six different venues, each with its unique history and characteristics.
Sebring International Raceway (1959)
The first-ever United States Grand Prix occurred at the Sebring International Raceway in Florida. The race track was built on a World War II airstrip known for its rough surface and was already well-known for hosting endurance races such as the 12 Hours of Sebring. New Zealander Bruce McLaren emerged as the race winner. Unfortunately, the race did not attract enough spectators, leading to its only appearance on the F1 calendar.
Riverside International Raceway (1960)
Following the Sebring race, the event relocated to California's Riverside International Raceway for a single year in 1960. This desert track was better suited for sports car racing. Despite having a dedicated local fan base, it failed to capture the interest of F1 fans. Stirling Moss emerged as the victor in this race, but this wasn't enough to keep Riverside on the F1 schedule. After just one year, F1 moved on to its following American location.
Watkins Glen International (1961-1980)
The United States Grand Prix found a successful early home at Watkins Glen, a purpose-built circuit in upstate New York. From 1961 to 1980, the track was closely associated with F1 in America. Known for its fast and flowing layout, Watkins Glen was beloved by both drivers and fans. During its 20-year tenure, the track hosted many memorable races, including wins by F1 legends like Jim Clark, Niki Lauda, and Jackie Stewart. However, financial difficulties and safety concerns ultimately led to Watkins Glen's removal from the calendar.
Phoenix Street Circuit (1989-1991)
The United States Grand Prix relocated to a street circuit in downtown Phoenix, Arizona. From 1989 to 1991, the Phoenix Street Circuit hosted three races, all dominated by McLaren, with Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna winning. However, Phoenix's time as a host city ended after just three years.
Indianapolis Motor Speedway (2000-2007)
While not officially part of the United States Grand Prix, the Indianapolis 500 was included in the F1 World Championship from 1950 to 1960. In 2000, Formula 1 formally returned to the famed Indianapolis Motor Speedway with a purpose-built road course that included part of the oval. The U.S. Grand Prix at Indianapolis ran from 2000 to 2007, with memorable moments like Michael Schumacher's dominance and the controversial 2005 race, where only six cars started due to tire safety concerns.
Circuit of The Americas (2012-Present)
Since 2012, the United States Grand Prix has been held at the Circuit of The Americas (COTA) in Austin, Texas. COTA is a modern facility, and the track offers drivers a challenging and technical circuit. With its mix of high-speed straights and elevation changes, COTA provides exciting races and has gained popularity over the years. The iconic Turn 1, a sharp left-hander at the top of a steep incline, has become a highlight of the Grand Prix. Lewis Hamilton won the 2012 inaugural race with McLaren.
The United States Grand Prix has a rich history spanning sixty-five years and six locations. With COTA thriving and more U.S. races on the F1 calendar in forty years, it's evident that F1 has finally captured the hearts of American fans.
